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"IEEE Sensors Alert" is a pilot project of the IEEE Sensors Council. Started as one of its new initiatives, this weekly digest publishes teasers and condensed versions of our journal papers in layperson's language.
Articles Posted in the Month (January 2026)
An Intestine-Based Biocompatible Humidity Sensor for Environmental and Medical Measurements
Author: Yavsan Emrehan, Erismis Mehmet Akif, KARA MUHAMMET ROJHAT
Published in: IEEE Sensors Journal (Volume: 25, Issue: 15, August 2025)
Summary Contributed by: Emrehan Yavsan (Author)
The rise in electronic waste has driven demand for sustainable, biodegradable alternatives. This study presents a sustainable and biocompatible humidity sensor derived from processed cattle intestine for environmental and medical measurements. The inherent durability of intestinal tissue ensures exceptional longevity, with the sensor remaining functional for more than a year under any conditions. Its capability to detect respiratory cycles demonstrates strong potential for integration into non-invasive medical and environmental sensing platforms.
Published in: IEEE Sensors Journal (Volume: 25, Issue: 15, August 2025)
Summary Contributed by: Kamalesh Tripathy
Flood prediction is crucial for disaster management. This paper introduces a novel smart framework designed with digital twin modelling, Internet of Thing (IoT) sensing, neuro-fuzzy learning, and blockchain security to forecast flood risks with exceptional accuracy. By combining real-time environmental data with modelling complex hydrological interactions, this approach delivers a highly reliable Flood Index Value with testing accuracy above 95%, making it an efficient tool for disaster preparedness and planning.
Published in: IEEE Sensors Journal (Volume: 25, Issue: 13, July 2025)
Summary Contributed by: Subham Das (Author)
Replicating the complexity of human touch is challenging. This research introduces a novel tactile sensing skin designed to detect and interpret surface textures accurately. Combining a flexible tactile sensor and a thermal sensor creates a system capable of distinguishing surface features with precision. By integrating machine learning, the system can identify terrain with high accuracy, bringing machines closer to mimicking human touch and advancing the field of intelligent robotics and prosthetics.
Published in: IEEE Sensors Journal (Volume: 25, Issue: 16, August 2025)
Summary Contributed by: Kamonrat Phopin (Author)
Hazardous pesticides have posed life-threatening effects to human livelihood and wellness for a decade. This paper presents an aptamer-based impedimetric sensor for glyphosate (GLY) detection in environmental and food commodities. The proposed aptasensor offers a simple, cost-effective, and fast alternative to conventional methods. It also demonstrates effective real-world performance, including a wide dynamic range and satisfactory cross-reactivity against common interferences, making it promising for real-life applications.
Published in: IEEE Sensors Journal (Volume: 25, Issue: 2, January 2025)
Summary Contributed by: Elzenheimer Eric (Author)
Benchmarking highly sensitive magnetometers is essential across diverse application fields. This study introduces, for the first time, a dedicated test bench and a set of key parameters that enable cross-technology comparison between non-cryogenic magnetometers and Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs). It exemplifies and standardizes definitions of core metrics such as sensitivity, linear range, stability, directivity, frequency response, time delay, and noise spectral density within a controlled evaluation framework.
Published in: IEEE Sensors Journal (Volume: 25, Issue: 15, August 2025)
Summary Contributed by: Saurabh Dubey
A laser-reduced graphene oxide (LrGO) sensor offers a low-cost, scalable, and additive-free solution for real-time detection of ammonia and ethanol gases. Fabricated directly on PET films via laser reduction, the sensor achieves sensitivities of 0.0402 %/ppm for ammonia and 0.0140 %/ppm for ethanol at room temperature. With simple fabrication, stable performance, and strong linear response, LrGO enables sustainable, eco-friendly gas sensing for environmental and workplace safety monitoring.
Mercury (Hg²⁺) contamination poses severe health risks, yet current detection is slow and costly. This study introduces a breakthrough MoS2-functionalized MgZnO/CdZnO high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) sensor for ultrasensitive detection of Hg²⁺ ions. Using chemical vapor–deposited grown MoS2, the device could detect mercury ions at an ultralow concentration (as low as 6.5 ppt) within 4 seconds. This highly selective, portable solution provides reliable, real-time monitoring for water quality and environmental surveillance.
Two-Electrode Screen-Printed pH Sensors for Monitoring Soil and Other Growing Media
Author: Whiting Gregory, Arias Ana, Atreya Madhur, Barba Juan Pablo Cisneros, Baumbauer Carol L., Bihar Eloise, Bruno Nicholas, Crichton Catherine A., Goodrich Payton J., Lahann Lucas, Pister Kris, Silver Whendee L., Strand Elliot J., Yuan Titan
Published in: IEEE Sensors Journal (Volume: 25, Issue: 11, June 2025)
Summary Contributed by: Gregory L. Whiting (Author)
Monitoring the pH of growing media is essential for optimizing agricultural practices and maintaining both crop and environmental health. This study introduces a screen-printed pH sensor featuring a simplified two-electrode design consisting of an Alizarin working electrode and stabilizing Nafion/salt membranes. The design demonstrated stable, real-time pH measurements. It integrates affordable readout electronics, making it a reliable approach for high-density pH monitoring in environmental and agricultural applications.
Photo-Assisted Selective and Reversible Acetone Sensors Based on 2-D MoSe₂ Nanoflakes
Author: Ray S. K., Das Saranya, Das Shreyasi
Published in: EEE Sensors Journal (Volume: 25, Issue: 11, June 2025)
Summary Contributed by: Saranya Das (Author)
Driven by industrial growth and urbanization, research in volatile organic compounds (VOC) sensing has gained importance for environmental and medical applications. This study introduces a two-dimensional molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2)-based chemiresistor for acetone detection at room temperature, featuring high selectivity, low detection limit, and UV-light-enhanced recovery. Its simple design and low-cost fabrication make it promising for real-time VOC sensing applications.
Thermal Fault Detection of High-Speed Direct-Driven Blower Components Using Thermal-Visible Image Fusion and Semantic Segmentation
Author: Chu Ning, Ali Mohammad-Djafari, Cai Caifang, Li Li, Sun Zekun, Zhang Shanqing
Published in: IEEE Sensors Journal (Volume: 25, Issue: 12, June 2025)
Summary Contributed by: Payal Savani
Thermal fault detection is crucial for maintaining industrial blowers, as high-speed rotation can lead to overheating and performance loss. The proposed system combines thermal infrared and visible images using an Improved Diffusion-Based Fusion (IDF) model. A lightweight Convolutional Cross-Attention Encoder Network (CCAE-Net) analyzes these images, segmenting components and identifying abnormal temperature zones. This method enables accurate, real-time monitoring, enhancing the reliability, efficiency, and safety of high-speed direct-driven blowers.
After years of existence and research efforts, dielectric materials in non-contact bioelectrodes guarantee the hope and survival of patients with heart abnormalities. Without painful skin abrasion, cardiac monitoring devices could reliably ensure constant care and well-being of patients. The researchers provide invaluable insights into the influence of dielectric materials that could change the future of ECG monitoring systems.
RFID-a radio-frequency identification technology, is gaining popularity as a wireless sensor for track and trace applications. The high cost of chipped-RFID tags makes them unsuitable for mass production. The Chipless-RFID tag is lightweight, durable, reliable, and energy-sufficient and can be mass-produced using inexpensive conductive inks or yarns. Improving range and data capacity in chipless-RFID tags could make them indispensable as wearables.
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